Blood cancer

 

Types of blood cancer: -

Leukemia (leukemia)

Acute myeloblastic leukemia

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

B. Lymphoma: (a type of blood cancer caused by lymph nodes)

Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma,

Lymphoblastic lymphoma etc.

C. Myeloma and plasma cell leukemia: Bosnad cancer caused by plasma cells.

Symptoms of Blood Cancer: -

When blood cells are not produced in the right amounts, anemia, hemorrhage, and reduced immunity can lead to death.

Symptoms of anemia: -

Such as fatigue and weakness, shortness of breath, palpitations, etc.

Increases the tendency of infection in the body. This can lead to persistent fever.

Bleeding problems can occur, such as bleeding in the nose, gums, eyes and skin, and excessive bleeding during menstruation.

Pain in the body or bones, pain in the joints.

Enlargement of the liver and spleen.

Enlargement of lymph nodes in the throat, armpits or elsewhere.

Causes of Bosnad Cancer: -

Factors that increase the risk of blood cancer are genetic, environmental and occupational factors.

Radioactivity: A bomb explodes.

Chemicals: Chemicals used in benzene, petrol and plastics factories.

Genetic Disorders: Anemia, Down Syndrome. Abnormal growth of blood cells due to excess of oncogen or inability of tumor suppressor gene leads to Bosnad cancer.

Ways to prevent:

Patients who receive chemotherapy and radiotherapy together are about 20 times more likely to develop Bosnad cancer.

Radioactivity should be avoided.

Contact with chemicals should be avoided.

Special care must be taken when working in the X-ray department and the nuclear department.

Smoking and tobacco jorda should be avoided.

Risk of blood cancer: - 4 to 5 lakh people are getting cancer in our country every year. According to that estimate, out of 150 million people, 6-7 thousand people are being infected every year.

High risk factors: -

Excessive use of chemicals in agricultural work.

Not taking safety measures in the factory.

Environmental pollution.

Blood Cancer Diagnosis: -

X Examining CBC and Bosnad film initially gives an idea about Bosnad cancer.

Bonamarrow and trypine biopsy: Collection of bone marrow from the lumbar spine.

Lymph node FNAC and biopsy: Tissue from lymph nodes.

What to do if you have a heart attack

What are the symptoms of a heart attack?

1. Acute chest pain,

2. Chest pressure / pain / heaviness,

3. Choke,

4. Shortness of breath / difficulty breathing,

5. Lots of sweat,

. Nausea or vomiting,

. Fear of untimely death.

Treatment of heart attack

The patient should be rushed to the emergency department of the nearest hospital for treatment. If there is a hospital with medical facilities for heart disease nearby, it is better to go there. Continued treatment under the supervision of a cardiologist at the hospital.

What to do at home / work / road before reaching the hospital

1. Ensuring adequate light air.

2. Two pressure nitrate sprays or one nitrate tablet should be given under the tongue.

3. Get to the hospital quickly.

Last word

Ideal lifestyle, blood pressure and blood sugar levels, regular exercise, smoking and alcohol avoidance, avoidance of loose salt, eating less oil / fat / sweets, eating more vegetables, controlling stress and living a worry-free lifestyle can reduce the risk of heart attackMust stay away.If you have a heart attack, you need to be treated in a timely manner. The human heart is one, so one must be diligent towards the heart

Silent killer-hypertension

The cost in the health sector is also reduced According to the World Health Organization, 9.4 million people worldwide die of heart attacks and strokes each year. Which mainly occurs due to hypertension Stroke and heart attack are the most common causes of death in the worldIf the two diseases are caught together

Infectious diseases are more common in Africa and Asia than in Europe. But diseases of the so-called civilizations, such as heart attacks and strokes, are not far behind. These 6 are spreading in Africa and Asia

According to the WHO, 46 percent of Africans die of heart disease before the age of 60. Heart disease and brain disease are mainly responsible for premature death in many industrialized countries Dr. WHO's Department of Non-Communicable Diseases. "The prevalence of this type of disease is increasing in developing countries. Symptoms such as hypertension are the main cause," said Shanti Mendis.

People of poor countries are now at risk: -

If high blood pressure is detected in someone's body, it does not mean that he will die slowly If caught at the right time, it is possible to treat it In rich countries, people regularly go to doctors for treatment and checkups In this case, measuring blood pressure is just a routineHealth insurance bears these costs If high blood pressure is caught, immediate action can be taken against it But there is no such thing as health insurance in poor countries The cost of treatment and checkup has to be paid by the patients out of pocket So many people do not have any difficult symptomsIf you do not want to see a doctor As a result, diseases like hypertension are not caught So no action is taken to suppress it

Margaret Chan, head of the WHO, warned: "High blood pressure usually has no symptoms for many years. Even if the levels are very high, sufferers may not realize it."

Many people in the world suffer: -

One billion people worldwide suffer from hypertension It is expected that this number will increase further The World Health Organization blames unhealthy lifestyles for this Excess salt in the diet, alcohol, smoking, laziness, etc. in the path of hypertension7 by widening Dr.Mendis has been noticing this trend in various African countries lately Along with urbanization, people's way of life is also changing in those countries Earlier, the eating habits of the people there were different They were also accustomed to physical work Nowadays more in soups and different foodsSalt is being used there Reluctance can also be noticed in physical work And all this affects high blood pressure

 High blood pressure can be controlled with less salt, more fruits and vegetables, and walking. The cost of treatment of this disease is not too high There are various types of medicines available cheaply now The disease costs less than a dollar a year in poor countriesCan treat 6 In middle-income countries, it can cost as much as two to three dollars a year

On the other hand, the cost can be much higher if high blood pressure is not treated For example, if heart disease occurs, it can be treated or bypassed.

Urgent blood pressure test: -

Margaret Chan, head of the WHO, thinks blood pressure tests should be free And in this case government initiatives need to be taken in different countries But first of all, everyone should be aware of health You need to know the measurement of blood pressure 6 Need to changeLife 8 If necessary, you have to take medicine In this way we have to fight against this invisible and silent kille

Sudden rise in blood pressure

 Sudden rise in blood pressure

It depends on the daily activities of the people, body position, mental state, etc. Blood pressure also changes during the day and night (blood pressure is usually lower during deep sleep and higher in the morning). When blood pressure is measured at one minute intervals, different types of blood pressure can be seen. Rest or exercise, tea, coffee, cigarettes, etc., various blood regulators affect blood pressure.

So to get an idea of ​​a person's blood pressure - while sitting, in a relaxed mood, a certain time of day (such as in the afternoon) blood pressure must be measured. Blood pressure is energy; That is, the energy in which blood flows through the arteries. Prolonged high blood pressure can lead to hardening of the arteries, heart attacks, strokes and other vital organs.

However, once you see high blood pressure, you can not be called a patient of high blood pressure or high blood pressure. This requires measuring blood pressure several times in a few days and writing it down with the date and time. Even if the blood pressure rises a lot, it should not be reduced in one go. Should be gradually reduced. Otherwise there is a risk of crippling vital organs of the body like brain, eyes, heart, liver, kidneys etc.

Transient blood pressure rise in many cases becomes normal later. Even then it should not be neglected. Again, if you have high blood pressure for several days or a few weeks, you must seek medical attention. According to the Harvard Health publication, this sudden rise in blood pressure could be due to a number of reasons.

Taking pain medications (aspirin, ibuprofen), birth control pills, drugs such as cocaine, amphetamines, etc.

Some hormonal diseases.

Kidney disease in which the blood flow to the kidneys is reduced.

Pregnancy complications during pregnancy.

Blood pressure patient who takes blood pressure pills irregularly.

Excess salt intake is a major cause of high blood pressure. Although taking extra salt does not raise everyone's blood pressure; Even after that, eating habits (taking extra salt in the leaves with rice), fast food and processed food are some of the reasons for excess salt entering the body. Apart from that, eating food increases pulse rate and blood pressure.

Hormones are made in the body due to stress. The heart works fast. The blood vessels constrict and the radius becomes thinner. Thus blood pressure rises. According to the American Aetrogenic Association, 25 percent of patients' blood pressure rises due to fear and stress when they go to the doctor. This is called white coat hypertension.

According to the American Journal of Hypertension, published in 2006, just one cigarette is enough for nicotinic side effects on blood vessels. This makes the blood vessels hard. Inflammation of the circulatory system occurs, pulse rate increases, and blood pressure rises at the same time.

Symptoms of high blood pressure:

A. Symptoms of hypertension

Headache (usually in the back of the head, regular headache after waking up in the morning, which gets better after a few hours)

Dizziness

Exhaustion

Chest throbbing

Sexual weakness

B. Hypertensive vascular disease

Bleeding through the nose

Blurred vision

Chest pain

Shortness of breath (heart failure)

C. Other pathological blood pressure increases

Kidney disease

Muscle weakness

Irregular sleep, snoring, drowsiness during the day

Chest throbbing and sudden sweating

Thyroid problems

Taking illicit drugs.

Other diseases associated with high blood pressure:

Frequent urinary tract infections or chronic pyelonephritis.

Frequent urination at night and feeling more thirsty - indicates urinary tract disease or endocrine system (endocrine) disease.

Sudden headache, palpitations and tingling when getting up from bed or sitting - pheochromocytoma.

Mental weakness, taking high doses of steroid drugs over a long period of time (it is used in allergies to asthma).

Other diseases such as: diabetes, increase in the amount of fat in the blood, lack of physical activity is associated with high blood pressure.

Things to do:

If blood pressure rises suddenly, take sleeping pills on the advice of a doctor.

Weight loss. Keeping body mass index or BMI below 25

Eat less salt.

Do not drink alcohol or take drugs.

Walk briskly for at least 30 minutes every day.

Eat less fatty foods.

Eat lots of fruits and vegetables.

Eat more fish.

Quit smoking.

Controlling diabetes, hyperlipidemia (accumulation of excess fat in the blood).

Do not measure blood pressure frequently.

Be cheerful and cheerful. Trying to live a happy life with friends and family.

Eliminate mental fatigue.

Taking high doses of medicine to reduce the excess of blood pressure suddenly.

Getting enough rest.

Do's and don'ts of high blood pressure

 Everything that needs to be done: -

Get your blood pressure checked at least once a month.

Taking medicine as per the prescription of the doctor.

Losing excess body weight.

Practice walking for at least 30 minutes every day.

Get 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night.

Take a full rest one day a week.

Consult a doctor if any new symptoms appear.

What is important to avoid: -

Anxiety should be avoided as much as possible.

Body weight cannot be increased.

Excessive work cannot be done.

Excitement must be avoided.

It is risky to take medication without consulting a doctor.

The dose of arbitrary medicine cannot be increased or decreased.

Table-salt or raw salt should not be eaten with rice or other foods.